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 PolitInfo.com > Current Events > June 2004

January 2004 - February 2004 - March 2004 - April 2004 - May 2004 - July 2004 - August 2004 - September 2004 - October 2004 - November 2004 - December 2004

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Articles: June 2004

June 30, 2004

  • Ethnic Cleansing / Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan's Darfur Region:
    • U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell visits Sudan's troubled Darfur region, assessing the humanitarian needs of hundreds of thousands of people who have been displaced by a civil war. Colin Powell says Washington expects Sudan to act with urgency to improve the security situation in the western region of Darfur in order to help end the humanitarian crisis. He says his talks with the Sudanese government on the humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region yielded an agreement. (PolitInfo) (PolitInfo)
    • U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan arrives in Khartoum for talks with Sudanese government officials about the humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
    • The United States is proposing a U.N. Security Council resolution that would impose an arms embargo and travel ban on Sudanese "Janjaweed" militiamen, who are blamed for widespread human rights abuses, including ethnic cleansing in Sudan's western Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
    • As efforts continue to end the humanitarian crisis in Sudan’s Darfur region, hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees in eastern Chad need urgent care as well. (PolitInfo)
  • Israel's Supreme Court orders changes in the route of the controversial security barrier the government is building in and around the West Bank. (PolitInfo)
  • Iraq officially takes legal custody of former dictator Saddam Hussein along with 11 of his top lieutenants. (PolitInfo)
  • Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is sworn in to a new six-year term as president of the Philippines following a disputed victory in the May 2004 presidential election. (PolitInfo)
  • A survey of American Muslim voters indicates a majority favor John Kerry in the coming presidential election - and that hardly any support President Bush. (PolitInfo)

June 29, 2004

  • European Union leaders formally nominate Portuguese Prime Minister José Durão Barroso to the post of European Commission president. (PolitInfo) (BBC)
  • U.S. presidential election: Two new public opinion polls suggest the race between President Bush and Democrat John Kerry is a dead heat with the national election four months away. (PolitInfo)
  • Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, the head of the ruling party in Pakistan, is elected as the new interim Prime Minister of the nation after the resignation of Zafarullah Khan Jamali. (PolitInfo) (Guardian)
  • A militant group in Iraq led by suspected al-Qaida linked terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi frees three Turkish hostages it was threatening to kill.  (PolitInfo)
  • The United States Supreme Court rules 5-4 in Ashcroft v. ACLU that the Child Online Protection Act is likely in violation of the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech. The case will be reheard at a lower court. (MSNBC)

June 28, 2004

  • Canadian federal election, 2004: Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin's Liberal Party is re-elected. Although the party does better than pre-election opinion polls predicted, the Liberals earn only enough votes to form a minority government. (CBC)  (PolitInfo)
  • The United States Supreme Court rules six-to-three that  terrorist suspects held as "enemy combatants" must be allowed to challenge their detention in U.S. courts. (BBC) (NYT) (PolitInfo)
  • Occupation of Iraq:
    • At a low key ceremony in Baghdad, Paul Bremer hands over power in Iraq two days before the U.S.-imposed deadline. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
    • The Islamic Retaliation Movement/Armed Resistance Wing threatens to decapitate Hassoun Wassef Ali, a Muslim U.S. Marine of Lebanese descent, if detainees in US-led occupation prisons are not freed. (AlJazeera) (NYT) (PolitInfo)
    • A previously unknown Iraqi group claimed that it has executed Keith Maupin, a U.S. Army Private First Class captured in April 9. (AlJazeera)  (PolitInfo)
  • India and Pakistan agree to a 'sustained dialogue' to solve their long-standing and often violent dispute over Kashmir. (PolitInfo)
  • In Mongolia, the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party suffers considerable losses in the general election. Official results have not yet been announced, and it remains unclear whether the MPRP will retain its majority. The MPRP has accused the opposition of vote rigging, and has refused to concede defeat. (Ulaanbaatar Post) (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • The currencies of Estonia, Lithuania, and Slovenia enter ERM II, the European Union's Exchange Rate Mechanism, in a move towards joining the euro. (BBC) (ECB)

June 27, 2004

  • In the 2004 Serbian presidential election, Boris Tadic defeats Tomislav Nikolic in the run-off, with 53.7% to 45.0% of the votes. (ABC) (PolitInfo)
  • In the 2004 Lithuanian presidential election, Valdas Adamkus wins in the run-off against Kazimiera Prunskiene, with 52.1% to 47.8% of votes (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Iraq Occupation and resistance: Iraqi insurgents kidnap three Turkish citizens and threaten to decapitate them. (NYT) (PolitInfo)
  • The Washington Post says the CIA has stopped using some cruel interrogation methods on terrorist suspects while officials study the legality of the measures. (PolitInfo)
  • Gay pride celebrations, parades and protests are held globally, marking the 35th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, the traditional birth of the modern LGBT civil rights movement. (Salt Lake Tribune)
  • Fahrenheit 9/11 breaks the record for highest opening-weekend earnings in the United States for a documentary, earning USD 23.9 million. (Box Office Mojo)

June 26, 2004

  • In in a joint statement issued at the end of a summit in Ireland the European Union and the United States call on the Sudanese government to immediately stop the violence perpetrated by the militias in the region.  (PolitInfo)
  • Pakistan's Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali resigns.  (PolitInfo) (BBC)
  • Czech Prime Minister Vladimir Spidla resigns after narrowly surviving a vote of no confidence. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Talks on North Korea's nuclear weapons development have concluded in Beijing. While major differences remain between Pyongyang and Washington, officials say some progress has been made. The six nations have agreed to meet for a fourth round of talks in September.  (PolitInfo)
  • U.S. presidential election:  The United States Green Party, in a rebuff to Ralph Nader, nominates Texas lawyer David Cobb as their candidate for President of the United States. This means that Nader will need to attain ballot access on his own in over 23 states, instead of being able to be placed on the ballots automatically as the Green Party candidate. (The Progress Report)

June 25, 2004

  • Ethnic Cleansing / Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan's Darfur Region: U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan appeals to world leaders to use their influence to stop the killing in Sudan's western Darfur region.  (PolitInfo)
  • United Nations human rights investigators are calling for access to prisoners held by U.S. forces in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay. (PolitInfo)
  • British Attorney General Lord Goldsmith says that he is "unable to accept" that the U.S. military tribunals will yield a fair trial for prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. (Scotsman)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • U.S. presidential election: A new poll shows a big swing in U.S. public opinion against the war in Iraq this month, with a majority of Americans now saying they believe the United States made a mistake in sending troops to Iraq and the war there has made the US less safe from terrorism. (PolitInfo)
  • The European Parliament askes the European Court of Justice to annul a treaty with the United States that allows airlines to give U.S. authorities personal data on passengers. (PolitInfo)

June 24, 2004

  • Iraqi insurgents explode multiple car bombs and seize police stations in a six-city offensive, killing over 100 and wounding at least 320, nearly all Iraqis. U.S officials accuse Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's network of involvement. (AP) (PolitInfo)
  • Bombs explode in Ankara and Istanbul, Turkey, killing three and wounding at least 18. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • The US Congressional Black Caucus calls on the Bush Administration to declare that genocide is taking place in Sudan’s Darfur region. (PolitInfo)

June 23, 2004

  • U.S. policy on (a) the use of torture to extract information from captured enemy combatants and (b) on whether the Taliban and al Qaeda detainees qualify as "prisoners of war" under the Geneva Convention:
    • The White House releases a February 7, 2002 memo in which President George W. Bush ordered humane treatment of captured Taliban and al Qaeda fighters despite a Justice Department legal opinion that the Geneva Convention doesn't apply. 21 other memos requested by Senate Democrats have not yet been released; no released memos address Iraq or Abu-Ghraib Prison. (MSNBC)  (Memo) (PolitInfo)
    • The U.S. administration releases a U.S. Justice Department memo asserting that the legal opinion that the president had "the legal authority to order prisoners to be tortured". The memo indicates that Donald Rumsfeld denied approval to strongly coercive physical measures, but approved what has been described as "mild, noninjurious physical contact", and use of "detainee's individuals phobias (such as fear of dogs)". (VOA) (News24)
    • The U.S. administration asserts that it refused to permit the use of torture, even if to do so would be legally permissible.
  • The United States abandons an attempt to shield its peacekeepers from war crimes prosecution by the International Criminal Court. (Washington Post) (PolitInfo)
  • A class action lawsuit of an unprecedented 1.6 million women is allowed by a federal judge in a case about sexual discrimination at U.S. retailer Wal Mart. (Baltimore Sun) (PolitInfo)
  • Saudi Arabia offers an amnesty from execution to any al Qaida-affiliated militants within the kingdom who turn themselves in within the next month. (Reuters) 

June 22, 2004

  • The U.S. State Department, in an embarrassing admission, says that 625 people were killed in terrorist attacks last year, more than twice what it initially reported in April. (PolitInfo)
  • Heavy fighting in southern Russia has left at least 96 people dead and scores injured in the republic which borders the breakaway region, Chechnya. Fighting raged through much of the night in the region of Ingushetia, in a series of coordinated attacks against government and police buildings.  (PolitInfo)
  • An Islamic militant group beheads Kim Sun-il, a South Korean contractor, according to Al Jazeera television. (Al Jazeera) (PolitInfo)
  • Ethnic Cleansing / Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan's Darfur Region:
    • The humanitarian group Doctors Without Borders says the Darfur region of western Sudan remains a violent place, with displaced people subjected to attacks by militias and rapes. (PolitInfo)
    • Despite a ceasefire agreement Janjaweed militias, backed by the Sudanese government, are launching assaults across the border into Chad, attacking and looting Chadian villagers as well as refugees from Darfur,  Human Rights Watch says.  (PolitInfo)
  • The Iranian Islamic Republic News Agency reports Iran could soon free eight British military sailors seized yesterday on the Iranian side of the Shatt al-Arab waterway shared with Iraq if interrogations show they had "no bad intention." (ABC)
  • Francisco Ortiz Franco, editor of Mexican newsweekly Zeta, is ambushed and killed by gunmen in Tijuana. Ortiz Franco and Zeta were particularly well known for their work in investigating drug trafficking and reporting government corruption. (BBC)

June 21, 2004

  • A report by the New York Times alleges that the United States administration overstated the intelligence value and importance of the prisoners held at the controversial prisoner camp at Guantanamo Bay. The report, based on interviews with government officials, concludes that only a relatively small percentage of the prisoners were sworn members of Al Qaeda, and that most were relatively unimportant, low-level people. (NYT) (IHT) (PolitInfo)
  • UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan warns Security Council members not to grant the United States another exemption from prosecution by the International Criminal Court, stating that it was wrong, especially after the abuse of prisoners in Iraq. (New Zealand Herald)  (NYT)
  • 48 Nobel laureates endorse John Kerry as they think that he would increase the prosperity, health, environment, and security of Americans. They criticize the Bush administration for reducing funding for scientific research, setting restrictions on stem cell research, ignoring scientific consensus on critical issues such as global warming, and hampering cooperation with foreign scientists by using deterrent immigration and visa practices. (Reuters)
  • Iran seizes three British Royal Navy patrol boats on the Shatt al-Arab waterway that divides Iran from Iraq. Their eight British crew members have been detained by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. (BBC)

June 20, 2004

  • The commission probing the 2001 terror attacks in the United States asks U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney to provide any evidence he has showing a strong link between Iraq and the al-Qaida terrorist network. (PolitInfo)
  • India and Pakistan agreed Sunday to extend a nuclear testing ban and to set up a hotline between their foreign secretaries aimed at preventing misunderstandings that might lead to a nuclear war. (CNN) (PolitInfo)
  • The Philippine Congress announces that Gloria Arroyo has been reelected to a second term as President of the Philippines in the 2004 general election. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)

June 19, 2004

  • Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir orders the disarmament of all fighters in the Darfur region, including those backed by the Sudanese government. (PolitInfo)
  • Witnesses and hospital officials say that 22 Iraqis, among them children, women and youth, are killed in a U.S. air strike in a residential neighborhood in Fallujah. U.S. officials say that they targeted an al-Zarqawi safe house. (Reuters) (CBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Iran's top national security official backs off threats to resume uranium enrichment after the International Atomic Energy Agency adopted a resolution "deploring" Tehran's failure to fully cooperate with international inspections. (PolitInfo)
  • The Saudi government confirms the top al-Qaida terrorist in the royal kingdom Abdulaziz al-Muqrin was killed late Friday along with three of his associates. (PolitInfo)

June 18, 2004

  • European Union Intergovernmental Conference: 
    • The latest meeting of the European Council in Brussels ends in the agreement of a constitution for the European Union. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
    • Leaders of the European Union grant candidate country status to Croatia. Talks on accession are due to begin early next year. (BBC)  (Irish Times Online)
    • No consensus is reached on a candidate for head of the European Commission. (BBC)(PolitInfo)
  • Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan's Darfur Region:
    • The State Department says the Bush administration is considering imposing travel and financial sanctions against officials of the Sudanese government to pressure them to rein in Arab militiamen accused of ethnic cleansing in Sudan's western Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
    • European Union leaders call on Sudan's government to disarm militias and open the country's war-torn western Darfur region to aid agencies. (PolitInfo)
    • Chadian government officials say troops have killed 69 Sudanese Arab militiamen who crossed the border from Sudan's neighboring Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
  • The television station Al-Arabiya reports that kidnapped hostage Paul Johnson has been beheaded by Al-Qaida militants. (CNN) (PolitInfo)
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency adopts a tough resolution, rebuking Iran for concealing the full extent of its nuclear program. (PolitInfo)
  • Details are set for three debates during the U.S. presidential campaign between President Bush and his likely Democratic challenger, Senator John Kerry:  An independent commission in Washington says the candidates will discuss domestic policy on September 30. Eight days later, they will meet in a second debate open to questions on all topics. The third debate between President Bush and his Democratic challenger, less than three weeks before the election, will be limited to foreign policy issues. (PolitInfo)
     

June 17, 2004

  • Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan's Darfur Region:
    • Britain's foreign aid chief says the international community may have to intervene militarily in Sudan's western Darfur region if the security situation does not improve. (PolitInfo)
    • U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan is planning a visit to Sudan to look into reports that Arab militias in the Darfur region are massacring black African civilians. (PolitInfo)
    • The U.S. military is preparing to send a special survey team to Chad to assess a possible humanitarian mission to assist refugees from Sudan's war-ravaged Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
  • The Pentagon confirms a report in The New York Times that CIA chief George Tenet - who steps down from the post next month - was allowed by U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to have an Iraqi prisoner secretly detained in alleged violation of the Geneva Convention. (BBC)  (NYT) (PolitInfo)
  • Human Rights First,  a human rights group formerly known as "The Lawyers Committee for Human Rights" , says the United States is holding suspects in the war on terror in more than a dozen secret detention centers around the world. (PolitInfo)
  • The New York Times says President Bush should apologize to the American people for what it calls his "plainly dishonest" effort to link the war in Iraq with the war on terror. (PolitInfo)

June 16, 2004

  • EU leaders meet in Brussels to try to agree on the draft European constitution amid the showing of popular discontent with national governments in the recent European Parliament election. (BBC) (Guardian) (PolitInfo) (PolitInfo)
  • The USA's 9/11 Commission states that although meetings between al Qaeda representatives and Iraqi government officials had taken place, it has found "no credible evidence" of a "collaborative relationship" between Saddam Hussein's Iraq and al Qaeda in the 9/11 attacks or in any other strike against U.S. interests. It also finds that the original plan involved ten jets and that there was dispute within the terrorist network about its implementation until only shortly before September 11. (Washington Post) (AP)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change, a group of 27 retired U.S. diplomats and military officers, publishes an open letter that states that U.S. President George W. Bush has so harmed international relations that only a new leader can repair them. (BBC)  (Newsweek) (PolitInfo)
  • Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan's Darfur Region:
    • The director of the United Nations Children Fund, warns the desperate situation for tens of of thousands of refugees in Sudan's western Darfur region will get worse without increased international aid. (PolitInfo)
    • State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher confirms that the United States is looking into whether the violence and the ethnic cleansing taking place in western Sudan's Darfur region meets the international definition of genocide. (PolitInfo)
    • U.S. lawmakers call on the United Nations to act to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan's Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
  • Iraqi Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr calls upon members of his Mahdi Army to return to their homes and end their attacks. (NYT)
  • The trial begins of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Russian oil tycoon on charges of tax evasion and fraud; the proceedings are later adjourned.  (BBC) (PolitInfo)

June 15, 2004

  • Janis Karpinski, the United States Brigadier General at the center of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse in Iraq says that she was "ordered from the top" to treat detainees "like dogs", as they are treated in Guantanamo. (BBC) (Guardian) (PolitInfo)
  • Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan's Darfur Region:
    • Sudanese Refugees Continue to Cross Border To Chad to Escape Militia Attacks. (PolitInfo)
    • The head of the United Nations children's relief agency says humanitarian groups must increase their efforts in Sudan's western Darfur region. (PolitInfo)
  • Bombs detonated against oil pipelines in Iraq result in the main Iraqi oil terminal being shutdown for at least 10 days, an estimate revenue loss of USD 600 million to the Iraqi government. (NYT) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • A militant Islamic group that has been identified as connected to Al Qaida releases a video-tape where they state they will kill an American hostage, Paul Johnson, if group members are not released from Saudi Arabian prisons in 72 hours. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • FARC guerrillas massacre 34 coca farmers in Norte de Santander department, Colombia, in the worst such attack since President Álvaro Uribe took office. (BBC)

June 14, 2004

  • European Parliament election: Near-complete preliminary results show general defeat of governing parties and slight perceived rise of eurosceptic parties, but the balance of power in the Parliament remains similar despite the 10 new member states. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Former Lithuanian president Valdas Adamkus will face a former prime minister in a runoff vote later this month after he fails to win an outright majority in Sunday's election. (PolitInfo)
  • Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan's Darfur Region: The U.N. Emergency Relief Coordinator Jan Egeland appeals for greater international attention to the plight of civilians in western Sudan. (PolitInfo)
  • Mohamed ElBaradei, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency accuses Iran of "less than satisfactory" cooperation during the IAEA's investigation of its nuclear program. ElBaradei demands "accelerated and proactive cooperation" from Iran, while Iran rejects further restrictions on nuclear programs. (NYT)  (BBC)
  • The Supreme Court of the United States overturns a Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling (Newdow v. United States Congress) that would have removed the phrase under God from the Pledge of Allegiance by an 8 - 0 ruling that the father cannot file a complaint on behalf of his noncustodial daughter. (AP)

June 13, 2004

  • Results of Serbian presidential elections show expected lead of Tomislav Nikolic with 30.1% of votes, followed with Boris Tadic with 27.3%; but it comes as a surprise that Bogoljub Karic has 19.3% of votes, more than government's candidate Dragan Marsicanin with 13.3%. Second round will be held on Sunday 27 June. (cesid.org) (PolitInfo)
  • Millions of Europeans cast ballots in the fourth and final day of voting for the European Parliament. The parties of German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and French President Jacques Chirac suffer heavy losses in the elections that drew little interest from voters in 19 European Union countries.

June 12, 2004

  • A published report says Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez, top U.S. commander in Iraq, approved letting officials at the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad use military dogs and subject detainees to temperature extremes, reversed sleep patterns and diets of bread and water. (PolitInfo)
  • Gunmen ambush and kill one of Iraq's interim deputy foreign ministers near a mosque just north of Baghdad. (PolitInfo)
  • An Islamist website posts a purported al-Qaida statement claiming responsibility for kidnapping one American and killing another in Saudi Arabia. (PolitInfo)

June 11, 2004

  • President of the Democratic Republic of Congo Joseph Kabila says an attempt by what officials said was a small band of renegade soldiers to overthrow his government has failed. (PolitInfo)
  • Voters in Ireland and the Czech Republic cast ballots in the second day of elections for the European Parliament, in the first such vote since the European Union expanded to 25 members in May. (PolitInfo)
  • Ken Livingstone is re-elected Mayor of London for a second four-year term after polling 828,380 first and second preference votes, defeating his nearest rival Conservative Steve Norris by 161,202 votes. (Guardian)

June 10, 2004

  • Group of Eight leaders end their summit at Sea Island, Georgia Thursday by calling "on the Sudanese government to disarm immediately the 'Janjaweed' and other armed groups which are responsible for massive human rights violations in Darfur. " (PolitInfo)
  • The U.S. State Dep't. announces that its Patterns of Global Terrorism report for 2003 was incomplete and partially incorrect. Instead of a decrease in terrorist attacks and casualties since 2002, the revised version will show a "sharp increase" over the previous year. (Press briefing) (Guardian) (PolitInfo)
  • Votes are counted on Super Thursday in the UK as elections are held for the European Parliament, local council elections and for London Mayor and the London Assembly. The local council elections show major losses for the Labour Party, attributed by Labour to protest voting over the 2003 invasion of Iraq. (BBC)  (Guardian) (Daily Telegraph) (PolitInfo)
  • Voting begins in the four-day-long European Parliament election; the United Kingdom and the Netherlands vote today. The Dutch authorities, in breach of an EU-wide reporting embargo, release their results in the early evening. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Eleven Chinese road construction workers and an Afghan guard are murdered in their sleep 20 miles south of the Afghan city of Kunduz. Four more Chinese are hospitalized for wounds suffered in the same attack. The dead are among more than 100 engineers and workers engaged on a World Bank project to build a road from Kabul to the Tajikistan border.  (NYT) (PolitInfo)

June 9, 2004

  • U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft refuses to turn over to U.S. lawmakers documents that are said to advise the White House that some torture could be justified during interrogations in the war on terrorism. New York-based Human Rights Watch says the abuse of prisoners at Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison was a "predictable result" of policies it says cast aside the restraints of international law. (Salt Lake Tribune) (BBC) (PolitInfo) (PolitInfo)
  • A Turkish appeals court orders the release of Turkey's most prominent female Kurdish politician and three fellow activists pending an appeal. (PolitInfo)  Ethnic-Kurds across Turkey tune into the country's first ever Kurdish language television and radio broadcasts. (PolitInfo)
  • Kurdish leaders in Iraq state that the Kurds would "refrain from participating in the central government" should the interim constitution be modified or replaced with a constitution that diminishes Kurdish political role in the central government. (NYT) (PolitInfo)
  • An explosion injures at least 17 in a commercial district of Cologne, Germany. Authorities are treating it as a bomb attack. (CBC)  (BBC)

June 8, 2004

  • The U.N. Security Council unanimously approves a resolution endorsing Iraqi sovereignty. (PolitInfo) See full text United Nations Security Council Resolution 1546 (2004) (PolitInfo)
  • Venezuela's National Electoral Council announces that Hugo Chávez's presidency will be subject to a recall referendum on 15 August, with general elections to follow within 30 days if the vote goes against the president. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Al-Qaeda members in Saudi Arabia threaten new attacks on Western passenger airliners. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • A March 2003 memorandum by US administration lawyers is released, which concludes that President George W. Bush was not bound by international treaty or by federal law against torture because the commander-in-chief had the authority to protect national security. (BBC)
  • Occupation of Iraq:
    • U.S.-led special forces free three Italians and a Pole held hostage in Iraq. They are among the civilians kidnapped on April 12 near Baghdad. At that time, a fifth hostage was murdered after Italy refused the kidnappers' demands to withdraw its troops from Iraq. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
    • A suspected car bomb kills 4 Iraqis and wounds 11 outside a United States military base in the northern town of Baquba. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
    • A suspected suicide car bomb kills 9 and wounds at least 25 others in Mosul. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)

June 7, 2004

  • The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) opens its two day conference on Humanitarian Needs of Palestinian Refugess opens in Geneva, Switzerland. Participation in the conference is by invitation only. Israel is excluded from the conference. (UNRWA) (IMRA) (PolitInfo)
  • Gunmen attack a BBC news team in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing cameraman Simon Cumbers and seriously injuring correspondent Frank Gardner. (BBC)
  • Iraq's new interim prime minister, Iyad Allawi, says his government has reached a deal to disband nearly all the militia groups in Iraq by early next year. (PolitInfo)
  • Top American officials in Seoul are discussing sensitive plans for sweeping cuts in U.S. troop numbers in South Korea  and reportedly proposed withdrawing up to one-third of the 37,000 U.S. troops in South Korea. (PolitInfo)

June 6, 2004

  • Heads of state and war veterans mark the sixtieth anniversary of the D-Day invasion of Nazi-controlled Europe in World War II. An estimated 250,000 people died in the Battle of Normandy. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The Israeli Cabinet approves in principle Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's modified disengagement plan from Palestinian areas. (PolitInfo)
  • More than 20 people, including Iraqi police, U.S. contractors and other foreign workers, are reported dead in three separate attacks in and near the Iraqi capital. (PolitInfo)

June 5, 2004

  • North and South Korea agree to a series of confidence building measures aimed at easing tensions between the two nations. (PolitInfo)
  • Noël Mamère, mayor of Bègles (near Bordeaux), France, celebrates the first same-sex marriage in France, between Bertrand Charpentier and Stéphane Chapin. Interior minister Dominique de Villepin states that the wedding is illegal and announces that the mayor will face censure. (swissinfo) (PolitInfo)
  • Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan dies at the age of 93 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. (SF Chronicle)  (BBC)  (Reuters)

June 4, 2004

  • A United Nations human rights report finds serious violations by some U.S. troops, including abuse of Iraqi detainees. United Nations officials note that the willful killing and torture of detainees "might be designated as war crimes by a competent tribunal." (PolitInfo)
  • George W. Bush meets Pope John Paul II who criticizes him for the Iraq war while more than 100,000 protest in Rome and other Italian cities. (The Independent) (PolitInfo) (PolitInfo)
  • The 15th anniversary of the crackdown of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 is marked in Hong Kong by a candlelight vigil. Police keep Tiananmen Square and other places in mainland China free of demonstrators. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • A second high-ranking CIA official, Deputy Director for field operations James Pavitt, is to retire early, after 31 years, citing personal reasons; speculation arises that his resignation and that of former Director George Tenet are possibly linked with the Iraq weapons of mass destruction or 9-11 intelligence issues. (BBC)  (Reuters)
  • New Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi gives his first televised national address.  (PolitInfo)
  • Five U.S soldiers are killed and another five wounded when their convoy comes under attack from roadside bombs and RPGs near Sadr City.  (PolitInfo)

June 3, 2004

  • The United Nations warn that thousands of people in the western Sudanese province of Darfur and refugees from the area who have fled to neighboring Chad will die over the coming weeks and months if they do not receive urgent humanitarian assistance. Meanwhile, the human rights groups Amnesty International  and Human Rights Watch urge in separate statements that the human rights crisis and the protection of civilians against ongoing attacks in Sudan should be addressed as well as the humanitarian crisis. (PolitInfo) (PolitInfo)
  • Central Intelligence Agency director George Tenet tenders his resignation, citing "personal reasons". He will serve as CIA Director until mid-July. John McLaughlin, the deputy director for the CIA will become the acting Director until a permanent Director is chosen and confirmed by Congress. (AP) (BBC)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Iraqi prisoner abuse scandal: Two U.S. Marines, Pfc. Andrew J. Sting and Pfc. Jeremiah J. Trefney, have been jailed for between eight to twelve months after pleading guilty to prisoner abuse at Al Mahmudiya prison in Iraq which occured after the events at Abu Ghraib prison. (CNN) (BBC)

June 2, 2004

  • The human rights group Amnesty International says Sudanese refugees are describing summary executions and rapes by government forces in Sudan’s Darfur region. Amnesty sent a mission to eastern Chad last week, where more than 100-thousand Sudanese refugees had fled fighting in Darfur. (PolitInfo) The United Nations host a donors' conference in Geneva to try to coordinate relief efforts in the troubled Darfur region of western Sudan. (PolitInfo)
  • Five aid workers representing Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) are killed in a Taliban ambush in north-western Afghanistan. The workers are one Dutchman, one Belgian, one Norwegian, and two Afghans. The incident leads MSF to temporarily suspend their activities nation-wide, except for life-saving activities. (BBC) (MSF Press Release) (PolitInfo)
  • Nepal's king  appoints as prime minister the same person he removed from the post two years ago. Sher Bahadur Deuba has pledged parliamentary elections and peace with Maoist insurgents. (PolitInfo)

June 1, 2004

  • Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, a powerful Sunni Muslim tribal leader and critic of the U.S.-led occupation, is named president of Iraq's incoming government, after Iraqi leaders reject the Americans' preferred candidate for the post. (PolitInfo)
  • Shi'ite Muslims in Karachi, enraged by a mosque bombing that killed 20 worshippers, battle police as the government struggles to contain a third day of violence in Pakistan's largest city. (CNN)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)


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