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 PolitInfo.com > Current Events > February 2005

January 2005 - March 2005 - April 2005 - May 2005

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Articles: February 2005

February 28, 2005

  • A car bomber attacks a crowded commercial district south of Baghdad in the town of Hilla killing more than 100 people and wounding more than 140 others. It is the bloodiest incident in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein. (PolitInfo)
  • In Lebanon, the pro-Syrian government of Prime Minister Omar Karami resigns following a massive demonstration in downtown Beirut by tens of thousands of anti-government protesters. (PolitInfo)
  • Elections in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan:
    • First preliminary results from this weekend's parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan indicate that runoffs will likely be held in more than half the races. In neighboring Tajikistan, where voters also went to the polls on Sunday to elect a new parliament, bad weather is delaying the vote count. (PolitInfo)
    • The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, or OSCE, says parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan were competitive but fell short of international standards in several important areas. (PolitInfo)
      Tajikistan's political opposition says there were numerous violations of election law during the voting, a claim backed up by the OSCE. The head of the OSCE observer mission to Tajikistan, Peter Eicher, says the election fell short of democratic standards and was marred by, what he called, large-scale irregularities.
  • Rebels in Ivory Coast say allied government forces have violated a cease-fire in the west of the country, and that all attempts at peace mediation are over. (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Israel says it has evidence Syria was involved in the bombing at a Tel Aviv nightclub on Friday that killed five Israelis and wounded dozens more.  (Haaretz) (PolitInfo)
  • The U.S. State Department, in its annual report on human rights, says widespread abuse continues to be a major concern in many parts of the world. (PolitInfo)
  • The international aid agency, OXFAM, says the current African Union mission in Darfur is understaffed and ill equipped to deal with the crisis. Only half of the promised 3,300 AU troops have been deployed in western Sudan. (PolitInfo)
  • Days after an 18-day ceasefire between the Ugandan government and the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) expired on 22 February, the rebels have killed and maimed more than 30 people, Ugandan officials say. (PolitInfo)

February 27, 2005

  • Polls have closed in the ex-Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan, where people have cast ballots to elect a new parliament. (PolitInfo)
  • The polls have closed in Tajikistan where voters were electing members of the lower house of parliament  (PolitInfo)
  • The World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control becomes Legally binding upon ratifying countries. (VOA)  (DNC) 
  • Russia agrees to sell fuel to Iran for development of a nuclear reactor, stating that tough safeguards will be enacted to prevent any diversion to a nuclear weapons programme. (Reuters)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • A U.S. newspaper reports growing unease at the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency over the possibility some career officers may be punished for their conduct while interrogating terror suspects. (PolitInfo)
  • Opposition parties and northern rebels have pulled out of an independent commission charged with organizing elections later this year in divided Ivory Coast (PolitInfo)

February 26, 2005

  • Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak says he is proposing a constitutional amendment to allow multiple candidates to compete in this year's presidential elections. Such an amendment is a key demand of the opposition and democracy activists. (Bloomberg) (Japan Today)  (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Israel's Defence Minister blames Syria for complicity in yesterday's suicide bombing in Tel Aviv which killed 4 people. Syria denies links to the bombing, but the Palestinian Islamic Jihad headquarters in Damascus claim responsibility. Israel also demands the PA arrest the plotters of the attack and disarm Islamic Jihad and other militant groups by force. (AP)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Togo Crisis:
    • West African countries are lifting sanctions against Togo, now that the son of the country's late, long-time leader has resigned as president. Parliament has appointed an interim president until elections in 60 days. (PolitInfo)
    • Police clash with protesters who denounce selection of Abass Bonhof to replace Faure Gnassingbé as a interim president. Opposition protesters support former parliamentary speaker Fambare Ouattara Natchaba (Reuters AlertNet)  (BBC) 
  • Nepali soldiers kill at least a dozen Maoist rebels in Kailali district. (Channel News Asia)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • French Finance Minister Hervé Gaymard resigns after an report surfaces about his expensive state-paid apartment. (Boston Globe) (Guardian)

February 25, 2005

  • A suicide bomber explodes himself at the entrance of the "Stage" club in Tel Aviv, killing at least 4 Israelis and wounding 38 more, shattering weeks of calm.. (Haaretz) (CNN) (PolitInfo)
  • Togo's military-appointed president, Faure Gnassingbé,  announces that he will be stepping down from his position, after mounting international pressure. But he says he will run in presidential elections scheduled for mid-April. (Xinhua)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Militia members ambush and kill 9 UN Bangladeshi peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of Congo.  (Xinhua) (LA Times) (PolitInfo)
  • Three British soldiers convicted earlier this week of abusing Iraqi prisoners are jailed for periods between five months and two years, and dismissed from the army. (BBC) 
  • Human Rights Watch states that tough methods of Thai leader Thaksin Shinawatra in the south of the country may serve to invite more trouble (Reuters Alertnet)  (Bangkok Post) (BBC) 
  • With Nepal facing a military aid embargo, King Gyanendra calls on the international community to continue supporting his government's struggle against Maoist insurgents. The king has also defended his recent power grab. (Channel News Asia)  (Bloomberg) (PolitInfo)

February 24, 2005

  • Palestinian lawmakers approve a new government made up of reformers and technocrats ending a political crisis that almost toppled Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia. (PolitInfo)
  • Insurgents in Iraq launch new attacks on police and U.S. troops, killing at least 19 people. (PolitInfo)
  • In Somalia, thousands greet Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed and Mohammed Ali Ghedi, leaders of the exiled Somalian government, when they begin a week-long tour in the country. They lead a delegation that studies a possibility to finally relocate the government from Kenya to Somalia (Reuters AlertNet)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin tells the US ambassador to Canada that he will say "no" to the US' proposed missile defense plan. (Xinhua)  (CNN)  (CTV) (PolitInfo)
  • Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio asks Socialist leader Jose Socrates to form a new government after his center-left party's resounding win in Sunday's parliamentary elections. (PolitInfo)
  • The PRC objects to former US President Bill Clinton's plan to visit Taiwan and meet with the ROC President Chen Shui-bian.  (PolitInfo)
  • In Mexico, the supreme court rules that former President Luis Echeverría cannot be tried for genocide because of 30-year statute of limitations. Echeverría was accused of genocide because he ordered an attack on protesting students in 1971, resulting in 40 deaths. (Reuters)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • In Kyrgyzstan, thousands of people protest in support of opposition politicians who were barred from elections (BBC) 

February 23, 2005

  • The United Nations reports slow but significant progress in the campaign to protect children exposed to war. The Security Council is being urged to impose targeted sanctions on governments, armed groups and individuals involved in the use of child soldiers. A report presented to the Security Council says 42 parties in 11 countries are violating international laws prohibiting recruitment and use of children in war. (PolitInfo)
  • Three British soldiers are found guilty of abusing Iraqi prisoners; more British soldiers face the possibily of conviction. (Reuters)  (Guardian)  (CBC) 
  • A Brazilian environmentalist has been shot dead, days after gunmen killed an American nun who campaigned to protect the Amazon rain forest from loggers and ranchers vying for its natural resources. (PolitInfo)
  • Three days of peace talks between the Indonesian government and separatist rebels from the Free Aceh Movement have ended on a positive note in Helsinki, with both sides agreeing to further negotiations. (PolitInfo)

February 22, 2005

  • Iraq's majority Shi'ite coalition picks Ibrahim al-Jaafari, a former physician with close ties to Iran, as their candidate for prime minister. (PolitInfo)
  • Peace talks to end hostilities between the Ugandan government and the rebel Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) will continue despite the expiration on Tuesday of an 18-day truce called by the government.  (PolitInfo)
  • In Togo, the National Assembly reverses constitutional changes that allowed Faure Gnassingbé to become president. Under pressure from African leaders, the United Nations and Western aid donors, the single chamber legislature, restored the former provision for presidential elections to be held within 60 days of the death of a ruling head of state. (Reuters Alertnet) (IOL) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • North Korea hints that it may be willing to return to nuclear negotiations under unspecified conditions (Bloomberg) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The British government has introduced new anti-terrorism legislation that would give the cabinet's law-and-order minister sweeping power to put suspects under house arrest and monitoring. Opponents say civil liberties could be trampled in the process. (PolitInfo)
  • The U.S. Defense Department denies a claim by Iran that U.S. spy planes have been flying over that country in an effort to gather intelligence about its nuclear facilities. (PolitInfo)
  • European Union countries renew sanctions against the government of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe (Reuters)  (Zim Observer)  (BBC) 
  • In Bolivia, former president Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada and his cabinet are formally charged with genocide. The charge is related to deaths of 60 people who protested against government plans to export natural gas (BBC) (PolitInfo)

February 21, 2005

  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Israel releases 500 Palestinian prisoners, as a gesture of goodwill to the Palestinian Authority and to its chairman, Mahmoud Abbas. Israel plans to release another 400 Palestinian prisoners within the next 3 months. (Haaretz) (PolitInfo)
  • The United Nations Children's Fund says more than 210 million children worldwide are working full-time. In a harsh report released by the British branch of UNICEF, officials say that most of these children between the ages of five and 15 are working as slaves, miners, prostitutes and soldiers. (PolitInfo)
  • The Indonesian government and separatist rebels of the Free Aceh Movement begin a new round of peace talks in Helsinki, aimed at solving nearly three decades of conflict. (PolitInfo)
  • The U.N. Children's Fund says in Uganda the rebel Lord's Resistance Army is abducting fewer children for use as child soldiers. UNICEF's Child Protection Officer in northern Uganda says the rebels have changed tactics because of military pressure from the government. (PolitInfo)
  • The Indonesian government says two Indonesian journalists kidnapped nearly a week ago in Iraq have been released. (PolitInfo)
  • In Nigeria, President Olusegun Obasanjo opens a national political conference about constitutional reform (Reuters Alertnet)  (AllAfrica)  (IRIN) (PolitInfo)
  • The head of the Arab League, Amr Mussa, says Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is planning to take the first steps toward withdrawal of his country's troops from Lebanon. Mr. Mussa says the Syrian actions, as yet unspecified, will begin "soon."  (PolitInfo)

February 20, 2005

  • In Europe's first national referendum on the proposed European Constitution, the people of Spain vote to endorse the Treaty by a landslide 76.73% to 17.24%. However, turnout is an low 42.32%.. (BBC) (Bloomberg) (EUobserver) (EurActiv) (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict:
    • The Israeli Cabinet has given final go-ahead for Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and small portions of the West Bank, by voting 17 to 5 for the disengagement plan. (PolitInfo)
    • Jordan resumes full diplomatic relations with Israel. Jordan returns its ambassador to Israel, more than four years after diplomatic relations were downgraded at the start of the Palestinian uprising. (PolitInfo)
  • According to official results, the opposition Socialist party secures an absolute majority at the Portuguese Parliament election, 2005. (CNN International)  (ABC) (PolitInfo)
  • The West African grouping, ECOWAS, suspends Togo and imposes sanctions on the government of President Faure Gnassingbe, who was installed by the military after the death of his father and is refusing to step down. US and EU back ECOWAS' decisions. (Reuters AlertNet)  (News24)  (BBC) (PolitInfo) .
  • The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus votes in its early general election. The pro-reunification party scores a strong victory, but not enough to gain an outright majority. The Republican Turkish Party of Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Talat secured 44 percent of the vote, well ahead of its opponent, the National Unity Party of former Prime Minister Dervis Eroglu.  (BBC)  (DW) (PolitInfo)
  • The United States and Japan release a joint statement which says that easing tensions in the Taiwan Strait is among their "common strategic objectives". The statement is welcomed by the government of Taiwan, but is condemned by China. (Xinhua) (Reuters) (NY Times) (PolitInfo)
  • U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Ruud Lubbers resigns over allegations of sexual harassment, while continuing to deny them.  (PolitInfo)

February 19, 2005

  • Togo Crisis:
    • The West African regional group ECOWAS imposes sanctions on Togo in response to the country's political situation. The sanctions suspend Togo from the bloc, placed a travel ban on the country's leaders, and imposed an arms embargo. (PolitInfo)
    • More than 20,000 protesters take to the streets in Togo demanding the military-installed president Faure Gnassingbe step down. The son of the country's late long-ruling leader says he will be a candidate in elections to be held within 60 days. (PolitInfo)
  • At least 23 Iraqis are killed and dozens wounded in a string of attacks as Iraqi Shi'ites observe Ashura - the holiest day of their religious calendar. (PolitInfo)
  • North Korea's ambassador to the United Nations, Han Song-ryol, says Pyongyang is willing to attend talks over its nuclear arms program if the United States promises peaceful coexistence and non-interference in the North's internal affairs. (PolitInfo)

February 18, 2005

  • Four bomb attacks in Baghdad kill at least 24 people. The blasts mainly targeted Shi'ite worshippers as they marked the Shi'ite holy day of Ashura. (BBC News)  (CNN) (PolitInfo)
  • New allegations of prisoner abuse by U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan have been revealed in Army documents released by the American Civil Liberties Union.  The documents allege the destruction of photographs documenting Army abuse of prisoners in Afghanistan, following the exposure of the Abu Ghraib scandal. (AP) (PolitInfo)
  • Brazil's president orders the creation of a massive reserve in the Amazon rain forest in response to a recent rise in violence, including the recent killings of an American environmental activist and an advocate of landless peasants.
     (Reuters)  (CNN)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Israel is allowing some of the Palestinian militants it has expelled from the West Bank to begin returning home and the military has called off the practice of demolishing the homes of Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants suspected of involvement in attacks against Israelis. (PolitInfo)
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin says he is convinced Iran is not seeking to develop nuclear weapons. (PolitInfo)
  • Two Indonesian journalists are kidnapped by a rebel group in Iraq. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • In Nepal, King Gyanendra describes his recent takeover of power as a means to save democracy. The comments came as the international community steps up pressure for him to end emergency rule in the country. (Times of India)  (Reuters) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Briton Mark Thatcher, the son of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, appears in a South African court Friday to answer questions in connection with the failed coup in Equatorial Guinea last year. Thatcher acknowledges knowing several of the people involved in the coup plot. (BBC)  (IAfrica) (PolitInfo)

February 17, 2005

  • The Iraqi electoral commission certifies the results of last month's poll, making them official. In the final breakdown, the main Shiite religious alliance received 140 of the 275 seats in the National Assembly. (PolitInfo)
  • Iran urges other countries in the Middle East to form a powerful alliance in the face of what it called "U.S. and Israeli plots." The call comes a day after Iranian and Syrian leaders said they would form a united front in the face of foreign threats and pressure. (PolitInfo)
  • A car bomb explodes in southern Thailand near the Marina Hotel in Sungai Kolok, a popular tourist town close to the Malaysian border. Six people are killed and more than 40 injured.  (Boston Globe)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • A bomb exploded in the Somali capital, where an African Union delegation is visiting to assess security for the deployment of peacekeepers. Officials say at least two people were killed and five wounded. (PolitInfo)
  • The Government of Burma reopens constitutional talks but there is widespread criticism that the 1,000 delegates are unrepresentative. They do not include main opposition group National League for Democracy and its leader Aung San Suu Kyi (Bloomberg) ((DVB) (Reuters)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The Georgian Parliament overwhelmingly approves Zurab Nogaideli as the country's new prime minister. (PolitInfo)
  • In Ecuador, there are mass rallies for and against the government of Lucio Gutiérrez. His opponents accuse him of heavy handed tactics of removing his political opponents (Reuters)  (BBC)
  • Six Rwandans file a lawsuit in France that accuses French soldiers of complicity in the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 (Reuters) (BBC) 
  • President George W. Bush names John Negroponte as his nominee to be the first United States Director of National Intelligence. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)

February 16, 2005

  • The Kyoto Protocol comes into effect. (BBC) (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Darfur Crisis:
    • U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan describes Darfur as "little short of hell on earth", and urges the Security Council to take immediate action to stop the killing there. But the Council is deadlocked over the question of how to prosecute those responsible for Darfur's atrocities. (PolitInfo) The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour told the Council that the International Criminal Court is the only credible way of bringing alleged perpetrators to justice. (PolitInfo)
    • Four African heads of state and other officials are meeting in Chad to discuss the security situation in the war-torn Darfur region of western Sudan. At least one rebel group is set to meet with Sudanese government officials on the sidelines. (PolitInfo)
    • The World Food Program says it has received just more than half the $ 438 million it needs to feed nearly three million displaced people in Sudan's conflict-ridden province of Darfur. The World Food Program says food supplies, other than cereals, are running low. (PolitInfo)
  • Iran and Syria announce the formation of an alliance "to face challenges and threats." (Pakistan Daily Times) (PolitInfo)
  • Israel's parliament, the Knesset, hands Prime Minister Ariel Sharon a victory  giving final approval to his controversial plan to dismantle all Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip and four smaller ones in the West Bank. (PolitInfo)
  • Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), states there is no evidence to suggest Iran is developing nuclear weapons. I (Washington Post) (PolitInfo)
  • Pakistan and India agree to start a bus service linking the two capitals of the disputed Kashmir region. The landmark pact is seen as the latest fruit of the peace dialogue that the rival nations launched last year. (PolitInfo)
  • Northern Uganda Crisis:
    • In Uganda, some of the child soldiers that had escaped Lord's Resistance Army have been recruited into the national army. (World Peace Herald)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
    • The principal negotiator for the rebel Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) in protracted talks with the Ugandan government, Sam Kolo, gives himself up. (PolitInfo)
  • In Cambodia, former Khmer Rouge commander Chhouk Rin loses his final appeal against a murder conviction. In 1994 he ordered his soldiers to attack a train and three western tourists were killed. (Reuters) (BBC) (PolitInfo)

February 15, 2005

  • A West African diplomatic mission is in Togo to convince the military-installed government of Faure Gnassingbe, the son of the country's late leader, to step down. The regional grouping ECOWAS has made a non-negotiable demand for quick elections. The Nigerian government will not rule out military actions against the coup regime in Togo if it does not comply with demands from West African leaders to step down. (AFROL) (PolitInfo)
  • The United States proposes a 10,000 strong U.N. peacekeeping force for southern Sudan to help enforce a January cease-fire agreement that ended two decades of civil war. (PolitInfo)
  • An Australian scientist involved in the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq says the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency doctored his reports to suggest that such weapons existed when they did not. (PolitInfo)
  • The leader of a peasant workers union is killed in the Brazilian Amazon state of Para, just days after an American nun was fatally shot in the area. (PolitInfo)
  • The European Court of Human Rights, deciding about the so-called McLibel case, rules in favour of environmental campaigners Helen Steel and David Morris and their claim that their trial was unfair. The pair said their human rights were violated when their criticism of McDonald's was ruled libel. The case has taken 15 years. (BBC)  (Scotsman) 

February 14, 2005

  • A car bomb explodes in central Beirut, Lebanon killing former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and at least 9 others. 100 further people were injured in the attack. (CNN)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Israel returns the remains of 15 Palestinian militants to the Palestinian Authority for burial in Gaza as a goodwill gesture. (BBC)  Israel is also preparing to release 500 Palestinian prisoners as part of a package of goodwill gestures. (PolitInfo)
  • United States, India and European Union countries recall their ambassadors from Nepal in protest of the takeover of the king Gyanendra (Bloomberg) (BBC)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • At least one person is been killed by security forces in Togo, on the third day of protests against the military's installation of the late president's son to succeed him. Security forces are now heavily present on the streets of Togo's capital, Lome. (PolitInfo)
  • The African Union sends a team to Somalia to assess the security situation in the capital Mogadishu. President of the exile Somalian government, Abdullahi Yusuf, has requested a AU peacekeeping force to allow his cabinet to move back.  There is some opposition to deployment of AU peacekeepers and thousands of Somalis have demonstrated in the capital, Mogadishu, against the plans. (BBC) (ReliefWeb) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Three explosions rocked the Philippines, killing at least six people and injuring more than a dozen. (PolitInfo)
  • A European Union official has expressed concern that a build-up of troops on both sides of the Eritrea-Ethiopia border could lead to new fighting. (PolitInfo)
     

February 13, 2005

  • Iraqi election officials announce the final results of last month's landmark election. The Shiite religious list, known as the United Iraqi Alliance, received 48 percent of the votes. The second-largest bloc in the assembly will go to the main Kurdish alliance, which took 25 percent of the vote. Interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's group came in a distant third, with just under 14 percent.  Most major Sunni Arab groups boycotted the election, and in most of the country, Sunnis stayed away from the polls. Election officials say the voter turnout was only two-percent in Sunni-dominated Anbar province, compared with 58-percent nationwide.  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The Palestinian militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad say they will maintain a truce with Israel, raising hopes for an end to four and a half years of Israeli-Palestinian violence. (PolitInfo)
  • Opposition parties in Togo are calling for more protests against the military's appointment of the late president's son to succeed him. (PolitInfo)
  • A published report says the United States has been flying drones over Iran for almost a year, looking for evidence of nuclear weapons programs and detect weaknesses in air defenses. (PolitInfo)

February 12, 2005

  • In Lome, Togo, thousands protesting the army-installed President Faure Gnassingbé. Clash with soldiers and police forces caused three deaths. (Guardian)  (Yahoo France - AP) (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict:
    • Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas meets with Hamas leaders and leaders from the Islamic Jihad to urge the militant groups to abide by a cease-fire with Israel. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
    • Israeli and Palestinian officials say Israel has agreed to allow about 55 exiled Palestinians to return to the West Bank. (PolitInfo)
  • Police in Iraq say 17 people have been killed in a car bomb explosion south of Baghdad. (PolitInfo)
  • Howard Dean, a former governor of Vermont and 2004 presidential candidate, is elected chairman of the United States Democratic Party National Committee. (CNN) (PolitInfo)

February 11, 2005

  • The United Nations Children's Fund reports the situation is worsening in the conflict-ridden province of Ituri in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. UNICEF says, in the last three days, the number of civilians fleeing fighting to UN-protected zones has risen from 50,000 to more than 80,000. (PolitInfo)
  • Conflict in Iraq:
    • At least 23 people are killed in attacks against Shi'ite Muslim targets in Iraq.  (BBC)
    • An Islamist group that claims it is holding hostage an Italian journalist has given the Italian government 48 hours to withdraw its troops from Iraq. (PolitInfo)
  • Togo Crisis:
    • Security forces in Togo's capital Lome prevent a protest against the appointment of the son of the late long serving leader as new president. (PolitInfo)
    • West African leaders are refusing to go to the stronghold of Togo's late leader to convince his son, the new president, to step down.  West African leaders gather instead in nearby Benin, and cancel their planned trip to Togo. (PolitInfo)
  • Cambodia's retired king has called on the country's leaders to release an opposition lawmaker from jail and to welcome back two others who fled the country fearing arrest. (PolitInfo)
  • The United States says millions of aid dollars could be suspended unless Nepal's King Gyanendra ends his crackdown on the country's democratic institutions within 100 days. The U.S. ambassador to Nepal issued the warning after the king took over the government last week. (PolitInfo)
  • Japan pledges over $21M in support of a United Nations-backed independent tribunal of Khmer Rouge leaders in Cambodia. The proposed tribunal is for crimes against humanity. (ChannelNews Asia)  (BBC) 

February 10, 2005

  • North Korea announces that it has developed nuclear weapons for its self-defense, and suspends participation in multi-nation talks to discuss its arms program. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • September 11, 2001 attacks: A previously unreleased portion of the 9-11 Commission's report details the Federal Aviation Administration received 52 intelligence reports on potential terrorist attacks by al-Qaeda before September 11, 2001. (BBC)  (NY Times) (PolitInfo)
  • Saudi Arabia starts its first nationwide municipal elections. Voting is limited to men in Riyadh and voters elect only half of the municipal councils; the other half is appointed by the monarchy. Other regions are scheduled to hold elections next month. (Reuters)  (Arab News) (PolitInfo)
  • Police in Nepal's capital arrest at least six demonstrators trying to hold the first major anti-government rally since King Gyanendra took over the government last week. (PolitInfo)
  • Conflict in Iraq:  A car bomb has killed at least two people and wounded several others in Baghdad, and the bodies of more than 20 Iraqi truck drivers and security forces who appear to be victims of an ambush were discovered south of the city. (PolitInfo)
  • Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israel has postponed security talks with Palestinians following a mortar attack by Hamas on the Gush Katif Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip. Hamas claim the attack was in retaliation for an attack by Jewish settlers which left one man dead. Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas responds by firing the top security commanders in the Gaza Strip. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The Somali government says Wednesday's killing of a BBC producer in the capital, Mogadishu, will not deter its relocation plans. The government also disputes a report by an international analyst group that says bringing an African Union peace support mission into Somalia could further destabilize the country. (PolitInfo)

February 9, 2005

  • An ETA car bomb explodes in Madrid injuring at least 43 people outside a conference center where the King and Queen of Spain and President of Mexico were to open an exhibition later today. (Reuters)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • In a ECOWAS meeting, west African leaders refuse to recognise Faure Gnassingbé as the new president of Togo and threaten to impose sanctions if the country does not begin to plan presidential elections. Gnassingbé has promised elections as soon as possible. (Reuters) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Somalia Transition:
    • The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) says unidentified gunmen shot and killed one of its journalists in the Somali capital, Mogadishu. (PolitInfo)
    • Somalia's transitional government announces plans to begin relocating to the capital Mogadishu from Kenya February 21. The government has been operating from Kenya since its formation last year, fearing continued instability in Somalia. (PolitInfo)
  • Electoral commission officials in Iraq say they will not be able to meet Thursday's deadline to announce final results from landmark elections held nine-days ago. Iraqi officials say they must recount around 300 ballot boxes due to various discrepancies. (PolitInfo)
  • Conflict in Iraq: In Basra, guerrillas kill an Iraqi journalist working for the U.S.-funded al-Hurra TV station and his 3-year-old son as they leave their home. (PolitInfo)
  • Nepal's government says it has detained 43 people, top political leaders and other activists, for their 'own personal safety' as well as to maintain law and order. (PolitInfo)
  • The lower house of Russia's parliament fails to pass a no-confidence motion in the government led by Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov. Many pro-Kremlin deputies signaled their dissatisfaction over controversial social reforms by declining to cast votes. (PolitInfo)

February 8, 2005

  • Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A truce is declared between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, and the Prime Minister of Israel, Ariel Sharon, shook hands at a four-way summit which also included Jordan and Egypt at Sharm al-Sheikh. The agreement is intented to end all hostilities associated with the Palestinian Intifada that began in September 2000. Hamas says it is not bound by the ceasefire. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Uganda's interior minister says his government and the Lord's Resistance Army rebel group will likely sign a peace agreement soon to end 18 years of civil war in the north. (PolitInfo)
  • In Denmark, parliamentary elections result in a continuation of the center-right coalition of Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen. (BBC)  (PolitInfo)
  • While praising the North-South peace agreement in Sudan, the U.N. Security Council has complained to Sudanese officials about the continuing violence and grim situation in Darfur. Briefing the Council, U.N. Special Envoy to Sudan Jan Pronk stressed the need to deploy a robust third party force to stop the continuing violence in Darfur. (PolitInfo)
  • Residents in Togo respond sporadically to an opposition strike to protest the military's appointment of the late President Gnassingbe Eyadema's son as the country's new leader. Meanwhile, international condemnation of events in Togo has grown with the African Union threatening sanctions -- and the United States, Britain, France calling for new elections. (PolitInfo)
  • Conflict in Iraq: Guerrillas in Baquba detonate a car bomb outside an Iraqi police headquarters, killing 15 and wounding 17. A suicide bomber in Mosul kills 12 policemen and injures 4 others. In another area of the city, guerrillas fire a dozen mortar rounds at a police station, killing 3 civilians. (Scotsman/AP) (PolitInfo)

February 7, 2005

  • A lawyer for 11 Kuwaitis being held at the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, says they were subject to torture and abuse shortly after their capture by U.S. forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan. (PolitInfo)
  • The son of Togo's late president has been sworn into office, despite protests from the opposition and the Economic Community of West African States. Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo asks other African states not to recognize the transfer of power in Togo to Faure Gnassingbé. The African Union has also condemned the move (Reuters AlertNet)  (IAfrica) (PolitInfo)

  • Two suicide bombers kill at least 27 people in two Iraqi cities, on the deadliest day since Iraq's elections just more than a week ago. The number of attacks nationwide declined in the days following the poll, but the last two days have seen a resumption of the violence. (PolitInfo)
  • The announcement by the Ugandan government of a new limited ceasefire has put the protracted peace process in northern Uganda back on course, chief mediator Betty Bigombe and a key government minister say. (PolitInfo)
  • A UN-appointed expert, just back from a 13-day mission to Somalia, is urging the new government to investigate and prosecute crimes committed during the country's 13-year-old civil war. (PolitInfo)
  • Human rights groups in Nepal say they are going to protest King Gyanendra's takeover of the government with a non-violent demonstration later this week. The decision was made at one of the first public human rights meetings to take place since the king declared a state of emergency, censoring the media and arresting dozens of political leaders, journalists and rights workers.  (PolitInfo)

February 6, 2005

  • Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra wins an unprecedented second term as prime minister, in the greatest electoral sweep in the nation's history. (CNN) (PolitInfo)
  • Togo succession:
    • Togo's parliament has elected the son of deceased leader Gnassingbe Eyadema to become its new speaker and rule the small West African country until 2008. The parliament tries to legalize the accession to power of Faure Gnassingbé, son of Gnassingbe Eyadema, by voting constitutional amendments. (Yahoo France - AFP) (PolitInfo)
    • The military of Togo is criticized by African  leaders for suspending the constitution after the death of president Gnassingbe Eyadema and naming his son successor. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Nepalese political parties and human-rights groups are calling for the restoration of democracy after King Gyanendra took over the government this week. (PolitInfo)
  • U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrives in Israel to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. (CNN) (PolitInfo)

February 5, 2005

  • President Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo dies of a heart attack at the age of 68. Togo's army says it has handed over power to Faure Eyadema, one of the sons of Eyadéma. The main opposition leader says this is a military coup. (CNN) (PolitInfo)
  • The seven leading industrial nations have agreed to offer the world's poorest countries 100 percent debt relief. The announcement came at the end of two days of meetings in London between the finance ministers of the major powers. (PolitInfo)
  • In a setback to Iraqi hopes of creating an inclusive transitional government after last Sunday's historic elections, the country's largest Sunni-Arab political party announces that it will take no part in government (PolitInfo)

February 4, 2005

  • A new ceasefire of 18 days takes effect in Uganda's north . The ceasefire is being offered by the Government of Uganda to members of the rebel Lord’s Resistance Army who wish to surrender and take advantage of an amnesty offer.  (Reuters AlertNet) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The top United Nations envoy to Sudan is warning that the landmark north-south peace agreement could collapse unless the killing in Darfur is stopped. Special envoy to Sudan Jan Pronk urges the U.N. Security Council to approve his request for 10,000 blue-helmeted U.N. troops to enforce the north-south peace deal signed last month. (PolitInfo)
  • The United Nations' top human rights official, Louise Arbour, is condemning what she calls the serious deterioration of human rights in Nepal since the king dismissed the government and declared a state of emergency. (PolitInfo)
  • Ukraine's parliament has overwhelmingly confirmed Yulia Tymoshenko as the country's prime minister. The vote was 373 in favor out of the 450-member chamber.  (PolitInfo)
  • U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, traveling in Europe on her first foreign trip in her new job, says the Bush administration is continuing to rely on diplomacy to stop what U.S. officials believe is Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons. She says the use of force is not on the U.S. agenda, at this time. (PolitInfo)
  • An Italian journalist working for a newspaper is kidnapped in Iraq. It is the first reported abduction of a foreigner since Iraq's election last week. (PolitInfo)

February 3, 2005

  • Zimbabwe's opposition, the Movement for Democratic Change, announces it has decided to take part in next month's general election. But the MDC also says it has reservations about the fairness of the poll. (PolitInfo)
  • Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania of Georgia dies of gas poisoning. Zhvania was found dead by security guards, an apparent victim of carbon monoxide exposure. (Civil Georgia)  (Reuters)  (Interfax)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • In Cambodia, opposition leader Sam Rainsy is stripped of his parliamentary immunity. He may face libel charges, and has fled the nation. (Reuters AlertNet)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Israel has agreed to release 900 Palestinian prisoners and to withdraw its troops from parts of the West Bank. The decision comes just days before Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice visits the region for talks and ahead of a planned Israeli-Palestinian summit next Tuesday. (PolitInfo)
  • Conflict in Iraq:
    • Iraq's electoral commission says partial results from Sunday's landmark elections show the main Shi'ite coalition leading in six of 18 provinces. The United Iraqi Alliance, which has the support of influential Shi'ite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, is ahead with about 75 percent of the 1.6 million ballots counted so far. (PolitInfo)
    • Britain's attorney-general says seven British soldiers will stand trial for allegedly murdering a civilian in southern Iraq in 2003. Attorney-General Peter Goldsmith says the incident occurred on a road in al-U'Zayra in May, 2003. (PolitInfo)
    • At least 29 people are killed by opponents to the interim government and the occupying forces. This includes 3 US Marines. In one operation, 50 policemen are ambushed in Baghdad, leaving at least 2 dead, 14 wounded and 16 missing. (The Scotsman) 
  • Syria is rejecting U.S. President Bush's charges that it sponsors terrorism, saying the claims are "useless" and aimed at appeasing conservatives in the United States. Iran has denied as "baseless" U.S. charges made in President Bush's State of the Union address that it is pursuing nuclear weapons, sponsoring terrorism and depriving its citizens of freedom. (PolitInfo) (PolitInfo)
  • United States: Alberto Gonzales becomes the first Hispanic U.S. Attorney General, confirmed by a 60-36 Senate vote split across party lines. (Washington Times) (PolitInfo)
  • In Mauritania, four army officers who plotted coups against President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya each receive a life sentence instead of the expected death penalty after a four-month trial. The sentenced include former army major Saleh Ould Hanenna. (Reuters AlertNet) (PolitInfo)

February 2, 2005

  • Arab-Israeli Conflict:  Ariel Sharon, the Prime Minister of Israel and Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority, have been invited by Egypt to attend a summit at Sharm el-Sheikh. (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • King Gyanendra of Nepal forms a new cabinet and names himself as its head. His decision to dismiss his former cabinet  and  to impose a state of emergency  has been widely condemned (Reuters) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • The top U.N. envoy to Sudan, Jan Pronk, says he is horrified by ongoing violence in Darfur and called on the government to stop the killing.  Mr. Pronk says he saw evidence of widespread atrocities during his tour of Darfur last week. (PolitInfo)
  • India's prime minister will not attend a summit of the South Asian Association Regional Conference because of concerns about security in Bangladesh - a move that caused the summit to be postponed. Indian officials also cited displeasure with Nepalese King Gyanendra, who suspended democratic government in his country this week, and who was due to attend the summit. (PolitInfo)
  • IRA withdraws its weapons decommissioning offer because of claims that it is connected to a Belfast bank raid last December during which Ł26.5m was stolen (Ireland Online)  (Reuters) (BBC) (PolitInfo)
  • Greece hands over Dejan Milenkovic, main suspect of the murder of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, to Serbian authorities (Athens News Agency)  (BBC) (PolitInfo)

February 1, 2005

  • Darfur Crisis:
    • A report by a United Nations-appointed commission of inquiry into whether genocide has occurred in Sudan's war-torn Darfur has established that the Government and Janjaweed militia are responsible for crimes under international law and recommends referring the dossier to the International Criminal Court (ICC). The UN report stops short of calling the violence in Darfur genocide  (BBC) (PolitInfo)
    • Sudan's foreign minister says a new round of peace talks between the government and rebels in the western Darfur region is set for February. (PolitInfo)
  • The King of Nepal has taken control of the government and deployed troops around the homes of politicians. The capital is largely isolated from the outside world with the international airport closed and communications cut off, but King Gyanendra denies he has staged a coup d'etat. (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Sudan's parliament has unanimously ratified the peace agreement with the main southern rebel group that was signed last month. (PolitInfo)
  • Arab-Israeli Conflict : The Attorney General of Israel, Meni Mazuz, has told the government to call an immediate halt to confiscating Palestinian property in East Jerusalem under a 1950 land law. The legislation entitles Israel to take Arab-owned land without compensation, and Mr Mazuz described it as Illegal. (BBC) (Al Jazeera) (PolitInfo)
  • The United Nations Security Council votes unanimously to tighten its arms embargo on the Ivory Coast in hopes of averting civil war between the forces of President Laurent Gbagbo and rebels controlling the north of the country.  (PolitInfo)
  • Robert Mugabe, president of Zimbabwe, announces that general election will be held March 31. The country's main opposition party Movement for Democratic Change has not yet decided whether to participate (IAfrica)  (Reuters) (PolitInfo)
  • Indonesian cleric Abu Bakar Ba'asyir has denied any involvement in the Bali bombing and the Marriott Hotel attack, saying that the bombings were wrong. He also denied being a member of Jemaah Islamiah. (BBC) (PolitInfo)

January 2004 - February 2004 - March 2004 - April 2004 - May 2004 - June 2004 - July 2004 - August 2004 - September 2004 - October 2004 - November 2004 - December 2004

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